What is refugee history, now?

Abstract Refugee history at present lacks a conceptual framework, notwithstanding the proliferation of recent contributions that contribute to enlarging field. Our article seeks advance refugee by drawing upon extensive research into historical case studies and proposing framework refugeedom. Refugeedom takes proper account states other actors defined ‘refugee’ as category sought manage refugees figures concern, but it also insists need consider an active assertive presence in situations crisis constraint. It offers promising approach for analysing episodes sites mass population displacement from perspectives governments, intergovernmental non-governmental organizations. Crucially, refugeedom incorporates experiences how they narrated displacement. Finally, outlines direction global attention past ways capture not only its scale, multiple relationships practices